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Lake Peipus — Current Water Temperature, Annual Trends and Forecast

This page provides information on the current water temperature in Lake Peipus, trends, monthly ranges and the forecast for the coming days.

Lake Peipus, Estonia
Lake Peipus, Estonia © By Julian Nyča, CC BY-SA 4.0

Current Water Temperature

10.6°C
Today
11.0°C
Yesterday
11.3°C
A Week Ago
Get instant access to real-time water temperatures for this and all other locations with our iOS and Android apps.

Water Temperature in Lake Peipus today is 10.6°C.

Water Temperature: Daily Trends, Historical Records, and Forecast

❌ As of today, the minimum water temperature ranges from 50°F (10°C) to 54°F (12°C). The water is slightly warmer, but still cool for most people. Swimming in such conditions is possible, but for most people, the time spent in the water should be limited to avoid hypothermia. Even experienced swimmers may feel discomfort if they stay in the water for too long. To improve comfort and safety, a wetsuit can be used. It is important to note that these swimming tips and recommendations apply only in good weather. When the air temperature is below 68°F (20°C), and sometimes even below 77°F (25°C), swimming can be unpleasant even with relatively high water temperatures.

Water Temperature Chart Over the Last 30 Days

From September 10 to October 11

Table of Daily Sea Temperature Data

Date Current Average Forecast
OCT 411.3°C10.0°C
OCT 510.9°C10.0°C
OCT 610.8°C10.0°C
OCT 710.9°C10.0°C
OCT 811.0°C10.0°C
OCT 911.4°C10.0°C
OCT 1011.0°C10.0°C
OCT 1110.6°C10.0°C
OCT 1210.0°C10.6°C
OCT 1310.0°C10.5°C
OCT 1410.0°C10.5°C
OCT 1510.0°C10.5°C
OCT 1610.0°C10.5°C
OCT 1710.0°C10.4°C
OCT 1810.0°C10.4°C

* Current - Actual water temperature value

** Average - Average water temperature on this day in recent years

*** Forecast - Our water temperature forecast

Actual nearshore water temperatures may fluctuate by several degrees from the reported values, especially following heavy rainfall or extended periods of strong winds. Certain wind patterns can cause colder, deeper waters to rise and replace the sun-warmed surface water, leading to noticeable variations.

Our forecast is based on a proprietary mathematical model that considers real-time water temperature changes, historical trends, key weather patterns, wind strength and direction, and air temperature specific to each region. Additionally, we incorporate data from other resorts to enhance accuracy.

Monthly Water Temperature Range (Min, Max & Average)

Month Min Avg Max
January0°C3°C6°C
February0°C3°C6°C
March0°C4°C7°C
April4°C8°C11°C
May6°C13°C19°C
June13°C19°C24°C
July16°C21°C26°C
August14°C20°C25°C
September11°C17°C22°C
October6°C10°C13°C
November2°C7°C10°C
December0°C4°C7°C

Lake Peipus: Water Temperature by Location

Lake Peipus: Weather Forecast

October 11

° / °
moderate drizzle
rain: 47% | wind:

October 12

° / °
moderate rain
rain: 76% | wind:

October 13

° / °
light drizzle
rain: 10% | wind:

October 14

° / °
light drizzle
rain: 27% | wind:

October 15

° / °
overcast
rain: 10% | wind:

October 16

° / °
light drizzle
rain: 22% | wind:

Location & Local Information

Lake Peipus (Estonian: Peipsi-Pihkva järv) is a very large, relatively shallow lake on the border of Estonia and Russia, and these physical characteristics shape its seasonal water temperatures. In spring, as ice melts, surface temperatures typically range from about 4–12 °C (39–54 °F). During summer months the water commonly warms to roughly 17–22 °C (63–72 °F), and on hot spells can reach around 25 °C (77 °F) in sheltered bays. In autumn the lake cools again to approximately 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) before winter freeze-up. In winter the surface is often at or very near freezing, about 0–2 °C (32–36 °F), with ice cover persisting in colder years.

Swimming is permitted and popular during the warmer months at beaches and informal bathing spots, but conditions vary. The lake’s shallowness and nutrient load make some areas prone to turbidity and occasional algal blooms, which can affect water quality and local advisories; wind and waves can also make swimming hazardous at times. Lifeguards are not always available, so visitors should exercise caution, heed local guidance, and avoid swimming during visible blue‑green algae or rough weather. In winter, ice swimming is practiced by some, but it requires proper safety measures, experienced supervision, and knowledge of ice thickness before entering.

Nearby Lakes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current water temperature in Lake Peipus?
Water Temperature in Lake Peipus today is 10.6°C.
What is the water temperature in Lake Peipus during the summer months?
The water temperature in Lake Peipus in summer fluctuates in the range of 13°C - 26°C.
Is it possible to swim in Lake Peipus (Estonia) and what are the possibilities for this?
Yes — Lake Peipus is swimmable in summer, with sandy and pebbly beaches, shallow sheltered bays and some designated bathing spots along the Estonian shore as well as boat or island access for more remote swims, but conditions and temperature vary with weather, algae and wind can affect safety, and lifeguards are uncommon so check local water-quality and safety information before entering.