Pacific Ocean Water Temperature Today & Regional Overview
We find every place where you can swim and show you the water temperature there today and throughout the year.
Current Water Temperature
The water temperature in the Pacific Ocean today ranges from 6.5°C (Punta Arenas, Chile) to 31.5°C (Barra de Tecoanapa, Mexico).
As of today, the minimum water temperature in the Pacific Ocean ranges from 41°F (5°C) to 47°F (8°C). This water temperature is still quite low, and swimming in such conditions may only be comfortable for hardened individuals. It is recommended to limit the time spent in the water to avoid hypothermia. For those not accustomed to cold water, it is better to refrain from swimming. However, if you decide to enter the water, it is advisable to wear a warm wetsuit for protection against the cold.
It is important to note that these swimming tips and recommendations apply only in good weather. When the air temperature is below 68°F (20°C), and sometimes even below 77°F (25°C), swimming can be unpleasant even with relatively high water temperatures.
Sea Temperature Trends
Over the past month, the water temperature in the Pacific Ocean has remained almost unchanged. In general, the sea water temperature remains within the statistical range for this time of year.
Water Temperature and Swimming Conditions Throughout the Year
| Month | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|
| January | -2°C | 32°C |
| February | -3°C | 32°C |
| March | -3°C | 32°C |
| April | -3°C | 32°C |
| May | -3°C | 32°C |
| June | -2°C | 32°C |
| July | 4°C | 32°C |
| August | 3°C | 33°C |
| September | 4°C | 33°C |
| October | 0°C | 32°C |
| November | -3°C | 32°C |
| December | -2°C | 32°C |
The Pacific Ocean displays a wide range of water temperatures because it spans equatorial, temperate and polar zones. Near the equator sea surface temperatures commonly sit between 25°C and 30°C year-round, and many tropical coastlines remain in the 24°C–29°C range through all seasons. In temperate latitudes, seasonal swings are larger: summer coastal waters often warm to 15°C–22°C, while winter values typically fall to 5°C–15°C, with localized upwelling zones such as parts of the northeast Pacific remaining cooler, often 10°C–18°C even in summer. Subpolar and polar regions are much colder, with summer surface temperatures typically around 0°C–8°C and winter temperatures at or below 0°C, sometimes reaching the freezing point of seawater near −1.8°C. Interannual climate patterns like El Niño and La Niña can shift these averages by several degrees, and coastal conditions can differ from open-ocean values.
Swimming Conditions
Swimming in the Pacific is permitted in the vast majority of coastal locations, and it is a popular recreational activity where temperatures and safety conditions are suitable. Warm tropical beaches are easily swimmable without thermal protection, while temperate-area swimming is common in summer or with wetsuits when waters are in the 10°C–20°C range; in cold subpolar waters specialized equipment and supervision are advisable. Access can be restricted locally for safety reasons such as strong currents, rips, dangerous marine life, poor water quality or storm conditions, and many beaches post advisories or use lifeguards to manage risk. In polar zones swimming is generally not recommended except as organized, well-supported events due to hypothermia risk.
Coastal Countries and Popular Resorts
- American Samoa 28°C
- Canada 16-17°C
- Chile 7-22°C
- Colombia 29°C
- Cook Islands 25-26°C
- Costa Rica 29-31°C
- Ecuador 26-29°C
- El Salvador 30-31°C
- Fiji 26°C
- French Polynesia 22-28°C
- Guam 30°C
- Guatemala 31°C
- Honduras 31°C
- Indonesia 30°C
- Japan 17-25°C
- Kiribati 30°C
- Marshall Islands 29-30°C
- Mexico 16-32°C
- Micronesia 30°C
- Nauru 30°C
- New Zealand 11-17°C
- Nicaragua 28-31°C
- Norfolk Island 21°C
- Northern Mariana Islands 29-30°C
- Panama 29-30°C
- Papua New Guinea 29-30°C
- Peru 18-28°C
- Pitcairn 24°C
- Samoa 28°C
- Solomon Islands 29°C
- Tokelau 30°C
- Tonga 24-26°C
- Tuvalu 30°C
- United States 7-27°C
- Vanuatu 26°C
- Wallis and Futuna 28°C
