Search for cities, countries, lakes and rivers
Black Sea
Cape Fiolent, © pixabay.com
Black Sea Water Temperature: Current & Historical Data for Coastal Resorts
We find every spot where you can swim and tell you what the water temperature is there today and throughout the year
Current water temperature
39°F
minimal
47°F
average
50°F
maximum
Graph of Water Temperature Changes in the Black Sea Over the Last 60 Days
Water temperature in the Black Sea by month
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | 34°F | 57°F |
| February | 32°F | 54°F |
| March | 32°F | 55°F |
| April | 37°F | 63°F |
| May | 37°F | 77°F |
| June | 39°F | 82°F |
| July | 64°F | 88°F |
| August | 68°F | 86°F |
| September | 61°F | 84°F |
| October | 52°F | 79°F |
| November | 41°F | 72°F |
| December | 34°F | 63°F |
What is known about the Black Sea?
Feodosiya, © karta-krym.comThe Black Sea, bordered by countries like Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine, is known for its relatively mild water temperatures, especially during the summer months. Water temperatures can range from 45–55°F (7–13°C) in the winter to 70–80°F (21–27°C) in the summer, making it ideal for swimming, especially in the warmer months. The Black Sea experiences a more temperate climate compared to other seas in the region, and its water remains suitable for beachgoers for a significant part of the year, particularly from June to September when temperatures are at their peak.
For those interested in swimming, the Black Sea provides a variety of coastal destinations offering comfortable water for leisure and sports. The warmest areas are typically along the shores of Bulgaria, Romania, and the Turkish coast, where the water can reach its highest temperatures. Popular seaside resorts such as Varna (Bulgaria) and Constanta (Romania) are known for their beach-friendly conditions and vibrant tourism industry. Although the Black Sea’s waters can be cooler than those of more tropical seas, they still provide a pleasant environment for bathing and water activities. Swimming is especially popular in the summer when tourists flock to its beaches to enjoy the warm, welcoming waters.
List of Countries Bordering the Black Sea
Popular Resorts of the Black Sea with the Warmest Water Today
Popular Resorts on the Black Sea Coast
- Batumi, Georgia
- Constanta, Romania
- Varna, Bulgaria
- Odessa, Ukraine
- Yalta, Ukraine
- Burgas, Bulgaria
- Obzor, Bulgaria
- Sozopol, Bulgaria
- Adler, Russia
- Sochi, Russia
- Kobuleti, Georgia
- Ureki, Georgia
- Sevastopol, Ukraine
- Pomorie, Bulgaria
- Nesebar, Bulgaria
Novofedorovka, © seatemperature.net
Nearest Seas and Oceans
Frequently Asked Questions About the Black Sea
What is the water temperature in the Black Sea right now?
The water temperature in the Black Sea today ranges from 39°F (4°C) in Lazurnoe (Ukraine) to 50°F (10°C) in Derepazari (Turkey).
Is it possible to swim in the Black Sea?
Yes, it is possible to swim in the Black Sea, with warmer water temperatures during the summer months making it a popular destination for beachgoers.
In which month does the Black Sea have the highest and lowest water temperatures?
The highest water temperature in the Black Sea occurs in July, reaching 88°F (31°C), while the lowest is in February, dropping to 32°F (0°C).
Is the Black Sea colder than the Sea of Azov?
The average annual water temperatures in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov are approximately the same, at 57°F (14°C).
Which countries are washed by the Black Sea?
The Black Sea washes Abkhazia (Georgia), Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, and Turkey.
What are the most popular resorts located on the Black Sea?
The most popular beach destinations on the Black Sea are Odessa (Ukraine), Varna (Bulgaria), Mamaia (Romania), Sevastopol (Ukraine), Burgas (Bulgaria), Yalta (Ukraine), Sochi (Russia), Constanta (Romania), Anapa (Russia), Gelendzhik (Russia).
Do you have any extended or additional information about the Black Sea?
The Black Sea is located almost halfway between the equator and the North Pole. It enters the Atlantic Ocean basin and connects with the Mediterranean through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles and the Sea of Marmara. On the other hand, from the Black Sea you can get to the Sea of Azov through the Kerch Strait. The region has a huge number of resorts for every taste; the water temperature in the Black Sea is suitable for swimming for four to six months a year.
The location of the sea determines its climate - continental. But some parts of the coast, which are protected from northern winds by mountains, are in a subtropical climate zone. These places include the coast of the Caucasus and the southern coast of Crimea. This is most vividly expressed in the Yalta region, where a mountain range that closes the city from three sides creates a unique microclimate.
The Black Sea is characterized by southwestern winds, which bring humid, but also warm, air masses from the Mediterranean. This leads to the fact that summers in all Black Sea resorts are hot and dry, winters are warm and humid enough, and the water warms up quickly enough.
Average air temperatures on the Black Sea coast vary depending on the latitude of a particular resort. The warmest is the coast of the Caucasus, in the region of Georgian Batumi. It is warm enough in Abkhazia, Krasnodar Territory of Russia and in the southern part of Crimea.
The waters of the Black Sea are generally warm and do not freeze in winter. A comfortable swimming temperature is established in May-June in the south and in the second half of June on the northern coast. During the peak season, the water temperature in the Black Sea can reach 27-28 degrees. The sea cools down for a long time, in some areas you can swim even in November.
Some areas of the Black Sea coastline are characterized by such phenomena as “runaway» - winds of a certain direction carry away the warm upper layers into the open sea, and cold waters rise in their place. This can lead to the fact that in summer the water temperature can drop by ten degrees in a few hours.
The beaches on the Black Sea are very diverse - from pebble to sandy.
The Black Sea cannot be called absolutely calm. There are often severe storms, and some areas are even considered dangerous for navigation.
Do you have a few more photos of the the Black Sea?
Okunevka, © poravkrym.ru
Dyuni, Bulgaria © Ksenia Dowhan
Karolino-Bugaz, Ukraine © Светлана Ефремова